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How to explain your job / What to say when you ask someone's occupation

6/25/2021

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If you can explain your occupation or workplace in Japanese, it will be useful when introducing yourself to Japanese people or during an interview. In this article, I'll introduce some expressions you can use when explaining your job in Japanese and asking someone’s occupation. There is also a list of occupation names in Japanese that you can use when expressing your occupation in Japanese, so please refer to it.

1. Explain what you do

When explaining someone’s work, it is often expressed as “私の職業はAです” (watashi no shokugyō wa A desu) and “私はAをしています” (watashi wa A wo shite imasu). A is a name of the profession, such as “a doctor.” In some cases, “私はBで働いています” (watashi wa B de hataraite imasu) is used, where B is the name of the place, such as "a hospital.”

Example

私の職業は医者です。

Watashi no shokugyō wa isha desu.

My profession is a doctor.

Example

私は塾講師のアルバイトをしています。

Watashi wa juku kōshi no arubaito wo shite imasu.

I work part-time as a cram school teacher.

Example

私はレストランで働いています。

Watashi wa resutoran de hataraite imasu.

I work in a restaurant.

2. Ask about someone’s job

When asking about someone’s job, you can say “お仕事は何をしていますか?” (oshigoto wa nani wo shite imasu ka?) and “ご職業はなんですか?” (goshokugyō wa nanidesu ka?)

Example

A:お仕事は何をしていますか?

B:タクシー運転手をしています。

A:Oshigoto wa nani wo shite imasu ka?

B:Takushī untenshu wo shite imasu.

A:What do you do for a living?

B:I am a taxi driver.

Example
A:ご職業は何ですか?

B:病院で看護師をしています。

A:Goshokugyō wa nanidesu ka?

B:Byōin de kangoshi wo shite imasu.

A:What is your profession?

B:I'm a nurse at the hospital

If you want to know what department the person is working in, you can ask the following questions.

Example

鈴木さんは、どの部署で働いていますか?

Suzuki-san wa, dono busho de hataraite imasu ka?

In which department does Mr. Suzuki work?

If you want to know where the person is working, you can say “どこで働いていますか?” (doko de hataraite imasu ka?). There are two ways to answer this question: one is to give a name of the city or place, such as “Tokyo,” and the other is to give a specific place, such as “a cafe.” If you are asked, depending on the situation, try to give the answer that the other person wants to know.

Example

A:佐藤さんはどこで働いていますか?

B:東京で働いています。

A:Satō-san wa doko de hataraite imasu ka?

B:Tōkyō de hataraite imasu

A:Where does Mr. Sato work?

B:He works in Tokyo.

Example

A:田中さんは、どこで働いていますか?

B:カフェで働いています。

A:Tanaka-san wa doko de hataraite imasu ka?

B:Kafe de hataraite imasu.

A:Where do you work, Mr. Tanaka?

B:I work in a cafe.

[日本のことが気になる?一緒に日本語を学びませんか?]

3. Japanese expressions of occupations

Here are Japanese expressions for various occupations.

Company

サラリーマン (sararī-man) :office worker

営業マン (eigyō-man):salesman

研究員 (kenkyū-in):researcher

マーケター (māketā):marketer

経理 (keiri):accounting clerk

事務員 (jimu-in):clerk

秘書 (hisho):secretary

エンジニア (enjinia):engineer

ディレクター (direkutā):director

人事 (jinji):human resources staff member

受付 (uketsuke):receptionist

Health and welfare

医師 (ishi):doctor

看護師 (kangoshi):nurse

准看護師 (jun-kankoshi):associate nurse

看護助手 (kango joshu): nursing assistant

助産師 (josanshi):midwife

保健師 (hokenshi):public health nurse

医療事務員 (iryō jimu-in):medical clerk

医療技術者 (iryō gijutsu-sha):medical technician

介護福祉士 (kaigo fukushishi):care worker

ケアマネージャー (keamanējā):care manager

歯科衛生士 (shika eiseishi):dental hygienist

薬剤師 (yakuzaishi):pharmacist

整体師 (seitaishi):chiropractor

栄養士 (eiyōshi):nutritionist

作業療法士 (sagyō ryōhōshi):occupational therapist

理学療法士 (rigaku ryōhōshi):physical therapist

救急隊員 (kyūkyū tai’in):paramedics

Beauty and fashion

理容師 (riyōshi):barber

美容師 (biyōshi):hairdresser

スタイリスト (sutairisuto):stylist

エステティシャン (esutetishan):esthetician

ネイリスト (neirisuto):nail technician

モデル (moderu):model

セラピスト (serapisuto):beauty therapist

Tranport

タクシードライバー (takushī doraibā):taxi driver

バス運転手 (basu untenshu):bus driver

宅配業者 (takuhai gyōsha):delivery person

新聞配達員 (shinbun haitatsu-in):paperboy

パイロット (pairotto):pilot

キャビンアテンダント (kyabin atendanto):cabin attendant

航海士 (kōkaishi):navigator

Education

先生 (sensei):teacher

塾講師 (juku kōshi) :cram school teacher

家庭教師 (kateikyōshi):tutor

保育士 (hoikushi):nursery teacher

インストラクター (insutorakutā):instructor

試験監督 (shiken kantoku):examination supervisor

大学教授 (daigaku kyōju):university professor

Restaurant

シェフ (shefu):chef

パティシエ (patishie):pastry chef

ウェイター (ueitā):waiter

調理師 (chōri-shi):cook

ホールスタッフ (hōrusutaffu):floor staff member

キッチンスタッフ (kitchen staff):kitchen staff member

IT/Web

WEBデザイナー (webu dezainā):WEB designer

システムエンジニア (shisutemu enjinia) :system engineer

プログラマー (puroguramā):programmer

イラストレーター (irasutorētā):illustrator

ライター (raitā):writer

4. Japanese expressions of workplaces

Here are Japanese expressions for various workplaces.

Amusement

カラオケ (karaoke):karaoke

パチンコ (pachinko):pachinko

映画館 (eigakan):movie theater

ゲームセンター (gēmusentā):game arcade

ボウリング場 (bōringujō):bowling alley

温泉 (onsen):hot spring

ホテル (hoteru):hotel

Sports

ゴルフ場 (gorufujō):golf course

プール (pūru):pool

スキー場 (sukījō):ski resort

Restaurant

ファミレス (famiresu):family restaurant

居酒屋 (izakaya):pub

喫茶店 (kissa-ten):coffee shop

ラーメン店 (rāmen-ten):ramen shop

焼き肉店 (yakiniku-ten):barbecue restaurant

寿司屋 (sushi-ya):sushi restaurant

フードコート (fūdokōto):food court

パン屋 (pan-ya):bakery

ケーキ屋 (kēki-ya):cake shop

スイーツ店 (suītsu-ten):sweets shop

弁当屋 (bentō-ya):bento shop

Retail

コンビニ (konbini):convenience store

スーパー (sūpā):supermarket

家電量販店 (kaden ryōhan-ten):home electronics mass retailer

携帯ショップ (keitai shoppu):mobile shop

ドラッグストア (doraggusutoa):drugstore

書店 (shoten):bookstore

ホームセンター (hōmusentā):home improvement center

花屋 (hana-ya):flower shop

ペットショップ (petto shoppu):pet shop

旅行会社 (ryokōkaisha):travel agency

5. Employment and labor status

Here are Japanese expressions for employment status and labor status.

正社員 (seishain):full-time employee

契約社員 (keiyaku shain):contract employee

パートタイム (pātotaimu):part timer

アルバイト (arubaito):part time worker

派遣社員 (haken shain):temporary worker

フリーター (furītā):freeter

フリーランス (furīransu):freelance

個人事業主 (kojinjigyōnushi):small business owner

Let's refer to the examples and practice to be able to explain your job in Japanese. By the way, when you introduce yourself in Japanese, do you know how to express your name and hobbies? There are many expressions you can use to introduce yourself and let others know who you are.

If you are interested in the Japanese language, why don't you sign up for a free membership to Human Academy Japanese Language School Plus. You can experience practical Japanese lessons by experienced teachers for free.

This site is translated by machine translation. Therefore, the contents is not always accurate. Please note that the contents after translation may not be the same as the original Japanese page.

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